By: Hinojosa of Hidalgo S.B. No. 1120
      Blanco, Huffman
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to rights of a victim, guardian of a victim, or close
  relative of a deceased victim in certain criminal cases involving
  family violence, sexual or assaultive offenses, stalking, or a
  violation of a protective order or condition of bond.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Article 56A.001, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
  amended by adding Subdivision (4-a) and amending Subdivision (7) to
  read as follows:
               (4-a)   "Family violence" means an offense under the
  following provisions of the Penal Code if the offense is committed
  against a person whose relationship to or association with the
  defendant is described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005,
  Family Code:
                     (A)  Section 21.02;
                     (B)  Section 21.11(a)(1);
                     (C)  Section 22.01;
                     (D)  Section 22.011;
                     (E)  Section 22.02;
                     (F)  Section 22.021;
                     (G)  Section 22.04; and
                     (H)  Section 25.11.
               (7)  "Victim" means a person who:
                     (A)  is the victim of the offense of:
                           (i)  sexual assault;
                           (ii)  kidnapping;
                           (iii)  aggravated robbery;
                           (iv)  trafficking of persons; [or]
                           (v)  injury to a child, elderly individual,
  or disabled individual; [or]
                           (vi)  family violence; or
                           (vii)  stalking;
                     (B)  has suffered personal injury or death as a
  result of the criminal conduct of another; or
                     (C)  is the victim of an offense committed under
  Section 25.07, 25.071, 25.072, Penal Code, if a violation that is an
  element of the offense occurred through the commission of an
  assault, aggravated assault, or sexual assault or the offense of
  stalking, regardless of whether that violation occurred with
  respect to a person whose relationship to or association with the
  defendant is described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005,
  Family Code.
         SECTION 2.  Article 56A.051(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
  is amended to read as follows:
         (a)  A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a
  deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the
  criminal justice system:
               (1)  the right to receive from a law enforcement agency
  adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from
  cooperation with prosecution efforts;
               (2)  the right to have the magistrate consider the
  safety of the victim or the victim's family in setting the amount of
  bail for the defendant;
               (3)  if requested, the right to be informed in the
  manner provided by Article 56A.0525:
                     (A)  by the attorney representing the state of
  relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, and
  to be informed if those proceedings have been canceled or
  rescheduled before the event; and
                     (B)  by an appellate court of the court's
  decisions, after the decisions are entered but before the decisions
  are made public;
               (4)  when requested, the right to be informed in the
  manner provided by Article 56A.0525:
                     (A)  by a peace officer concerning the defendant's
  right to bail and the procedures in criminal investigations; and
                     (B)  by the office of the attorney representing
  the state concerning the general procedures in the criminal justice
  system, including general procedures in guilty plea negotiations
  and arrangements, restitution, and the appeals and parole process;
               (5)  the right to provide pertinent information to a
  community supervision and corrections department conducting a
  presentencing investigation concerning the impact of the offense on
  the victim and the victim's family by testimony, written statement,
  or any other manner before any sentencing of the defendant;
               (6)  the right to receive information, in the manner
  provided by Article 56A.0525:
                     (A)  regarding compensation to victims of crime as
  provided by Chapter 56B, including information related to the costs
  that may be compensated under that chapter and the amount of
  compensation, eligibility for compensation, and procedures for
  application for compensation under that chapter;
                     (B)  for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding
  the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical examination;
  and
                     (C)  when requested, providing a referral to
  available social service agencies that may offer additional
  assistance;
               (7)  the right to:
                     (A)  be informed, on request, and in the manner
  provided by Article 56A.0525, of parole procedures;
                     (B)  participate in the parole process;
                     (C)  provide to the board for inclusion in the
  defendant's file information to be considered by the board before
  the parole of any defendant convicted of any offense subject to this
  chapter; and
                     (D)  be notified  in the manner provided by
  Article 56A.0525, if requested, of parole proceedings concerning a
  defendant in the victim's case and of the defendant's release;
               (8)  the right to be provided with a waiting area,
  separate or secure from other witnesses, including the defendant
  and relatives of the defendant, before testifying in any proceeding
  concerning the defendant; if a separate waiting area is not
  available, other safeguards should be taken to minimize the
  victim's contact with the defendant and the defendant's relatives
  and witnesses, before and during court proceedings;
               (9)  the right to the prompt return of any of the
  victim's property that is held by a law enforcement agency or the
  attorney representing the state as evidence when the property is no
  longer required for that purpose;
               (10)  the right to have the attorney representing the
  state notify the victim's employer, if requested, that the victim's
  cooperation and testimony is necessary in a proceeding that may
  require the victim to be absent from work for good cause;
               (11)  the right to request victim-offender mediation
  coordinated by the victim services division of the department;
               (12)  the right to be informed, in the manner provided
  by Article 56A.0525, of the uses of a victim impact statement and
  the statement's purpose in the criminal justice system as described
  by Subchapter D, to complete the victim impact statement, and to
  have the victim impact statement considered:
                     (A)  by the attorney representing the state and
  the judge before sentencing or before a plea bargain agreement is
  accepted; and
                     (B)  by the board before a defendant is released
  on parole;
               (13)  for a victim of an assault, aggravated assault,
  or sexual assault who is younger than 17 years of age or whose case
  involves family violence, [as defined by Section 71.004, Family
  Code,] the right to have the court consider the impact on the victim
  of a continuance requested by the defendant; if requested by the
  attorney representing the state or by the defendant's attorney, the
  court shall state on the record the reason for granting or denying
  the continuance; and
               (14)  if the offense is a capital felony, the right to:
                     (A)  receive by mail from the court a written
  explanation of defense-initiated victim outreach if the court has
  authorized expenditures for a defense-initiated victim outreach
  specialist;
                     (B)  not be contacted by the victim outreach
  specialist unless the victim, guardian, or relative has consented
  to the contact by providing a written notice to the court; and
                     (C)  designate a victim service provider to
  receive all communications from a victim outreach specialist acting
  on behalf of any person.
         SECTION 3.  The heading to Article 56A.052, Code of Criminal
  Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
         Art. 56A.052.  ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF VICTIMS OF SEXUAL
  ASSAULT, INDECENT ASSAULT, [STALKING,] OR TRAFFICKING.
         SECTION 4.  Articles 56A.052(a), (c), and (d), Code of
  Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
         (a)  A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a
  deceased victim of an offense under Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011,
  22.012, or 22.021, [or 42.072,] Penal Code, is entitled to the
  following rights within the criminal justice system:
               (1)  if requested, the right to a disclosure of
  information, in the manner provided by Article 56A.0525, regarding:
                     (A)  any evidence that was collected during the
  investigation of the offense, unless disclosing the information
  would interfere with the investigation or prosecution of the
  offense, in which event the victim, guardian, or relative shall be
  informed of the estimated date on which that information is
  expected to be disclosed; and
                     (B)  the status of any analysis being performed on
  any evidence described by Paragraph (A);
               (2)  if requested, the right to be notified in the
  manner provided by Article 56A.0525:
                     (A)  at the time a request is submitted to a crime
  laboratory to process and analyze any evidence that was collected
  during the investigation of the offense;
                     (B)  at the time of the submission of a request to
  compare any biological evidence collected during the investigation
  of the offense with DNA profiles maintained in a state or federal
  DNA database; and
                     (C)  of the results of the comparison described by
  Paragraph (B), unless disclosing the results would interfere with
  the investigation or prosecution of the offense, in which event the
  victim, guardian, or relative shall be informed of the estimated
  date on which those results are expected to be disclosed;
               (3)  if requested, the right to counseling regarding
  acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human
  immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;
               (4)  if requested, the right to be informed about, and
  confer with the attorney representing the state regarding, the
  disposition of the offense, including sharing the victim's,
  guardian's, or relative's views regarding:
                     (A)  a decision not to file charges;
                     (B)  the dismissal of charges;
                     (C)  the use of a pretrial intervention program;
  or
                     (D)  a plea bargain agreement; and
               (5)  for the victim, the right to:
                     (A)  testing for acquired immune deficiency
  syndrome (AIDS), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection,
  antibodies to HIV, or infection with any other probable causative
  agent of AIDS; and
                     (B)  a forensic medical examination as provided by
  Subchapter G.
         (c)  A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a
  deceased victim may designate a person, including an entity that
  provides services to victims of an offense described by Subsection
  (a), to receive any notice requested under Subsection (a)(2). This
  person may not be the person charged with the offense. 
         (d)  This subsection applies only to a victim of an offense
  under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.012, 22.021,
  [42.072,] or 43.05, Penal Code. A victim described by this
  subsection or a parent or guardian of the victim, if the victim is
  younger than 18 years of age or an adult ward, is entitled to the
  following rights within the criminal justice system:
               (1)  the right to be informed in the manner provided by
  Article 56A.0525:
                     (A)  that the victim or, if the victim is younger
  than 18 years of age or an adult ward, the victim's parent or
  guardian or another adult acting on the victim's behalf may file an
  application for a protective order under Article 7B.001;
                     (B)  of the court in which the application for a
  protective order may be filed;
                     (C)  that, on request of the victim or, if the
  victim is younger than 18 years of age or an adult ward, on request
  of the victim's parent or guardian or another adult acting on the
  victim's behalf, the attorney representing the state may, subject
  to the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct, file the
  application for a protective order on behalf of the requestor; and
                     (D)  that, subject to the Texas Disciplinary Rules
  of Professional Conduct, the attorney representing the state
  generally is required to file the application for a protective
  order with respect to the victim if the defendant is convicted of or
  placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for the
  offense;
               (2)  the right to:
                     (A)  request that the attorney representing the
  state, subject to the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional
  Conduct, file an application for a protective order described by
  Subdivision (1); and
                     (B)  be notified in the manner provided by Article
  56A.0525 when the attorney representing the state files an
  application for a protective order under Article 7B.001;
               (3)  if the victim or the victim's parent or guardian,
  as applicable, is present when the defendant is convicted or placed
  on deferred adjudication community supervision, the right to:
                     (A)  be given by the court the information
  described by Subdivision (1), in the manner provided by Article
  56A.0525; and
                     (B)  file an application for a protective order
  under Article 7B.001 immediately following the defendant's
  conviction or placement on deferred adjudication community
  supervision if the court has jurisdiction over the application; and
               (4)  if the victim or the victim's parent or guardian,
  as applicable, is not present when the defendant is convicted or
  placed on deferred adjudication community supervision, the right to
  be given by the attorney representing the state the information
  described by Subdivision (1), in the manner provided by Article
  56A.0525.
         SECTION 5.  Subchapter B, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal
  Procedure, is amended by adding Article 56A.0521 to read as
  follows:
         Art. 56A.0521.  ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF VICTIMS OF CERTAIN
  FAMILY VIOLENCE OFFENSES, STALKING, AND VIOLATION OF PROTECTIVE
  ORDER OR CONDITION OF BOND. (a) This article applies only to an
  offense:
               (1)  involving family violence;
               (2)  under Section 42.072, Penal Code; or
               (3)  under Section 25.07, 25.071, or 25.072, Penal
  Code, if a violation that is an element of the offense occurred
  through the commission of an assault, aggravated assault, or sexual
  assault or the offense of stalking, regardless of whether that
  violation occurred with respect to a person whose relationship to
  or association with the defendant is described by Section
  71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code.
         (b)  A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a
  deceased victim of an offense described by Subsection (a) is
  entitled to the following rights within the criminal justice
  system:
               (1)  if requested, the right to a disclosure of
  information regarding:
                     (A)  any evidence that was collected during the
  investigation of the offense, unless disclosing the information
  would interfere with the investigation or prosecution of the
  offense, in which event the victim, guardian, or relative shall be
  informed of the estimated date on which that information is
  expected to be disclosed; and
                     (B)  the status of any analysis being performed on
  any evidence described by Paragraph (A);
               (2)  if requested, the right to be notified at the time
  a request is submitted to a crime laboratory to process and analyze
  any evidence that was collected during the investigation of the
  offense;
               (3)  if requested, the right to be informed about, and
  confer with the attorney representing the state regarding, the
  disposition of the offense, including sharing the victim's,
  guardian's, or relative's views regarding:
                     (A)  a decision not to file charges;
                     (B)  the dismissal of charges;
                     (C)  the use of a pretrial intervention program;
  or
                     (D)  a plea bargain agreement;
               (4)  the right to be notified that the attorney
  representing the state does not represent the victim, guardian of a
  victim, or close relative of a deceased victim; and
               (5)  for an offense under Section 42.072, Penal Code,
  all of the rights provided to victims, parents, and guardians as
  described by Article 56A.052(d), for the offenses to which that
  subsection applies.
         (c)  Subject to Subsection (d), a victim, guardian of a
  victim, or close relative of a deceased victim who requests to be
  notified or receive information under Subsection (b) must:
               (1)  provide a current address and phone number to the
  attorney representing the state and the law enforcement agency that
  is investigating the offense;
               (2)  inform the attorney representing the state and the
  law enforcement agency of any change in the address or phone number;
  and
               (3)  if the victim, guardian, or relative chooses to
  receive notifications by e-mail, provide an e-mail address and
  update any change in that e-mail address.
         (d)  A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a
  deceased victim may designate a person, including an entity that
  provides services to victims of an offense described by Subsection
  (a), to receive any notice requested under Subsection (b)(2). This
  person may not be the person charged with the offense.
         (e)  If a victim of an offense described by Subsection (a) is
  also entitled to additional rights under Article 56A.052, or if a
  conflict exists between this article and Article 56A.052, that
  article controls.
         SECTION 6.  Article 56A.501, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
  amended to read as follows:
         Art. 56A.501.  DEFINITION [DEFINITIONS]. In this
  subchapter, "correctional[:
               [(1)  "Correctional] facility" has the meaning
  assigned by Section 1.07, Penal Code.
               [(2)  "Family violence" has the meaning assigned by
  Section 71.004, Family Code.]
         SECTION 7.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
  to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
  An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
  governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
  and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
  purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
  effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
  before that date.
         SECTION 8.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.