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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to rights of a victim, guardian of a victim, or close |
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relative of a deceased victim in certain criminal cases involving |
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family violence, sexual or assaultive offenses, stalking, or a |
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violation of a protective order or condition of bond. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 56A.001, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by adding Subdivision (4-a) and amending Subdivision (7) to |
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read as follows: |
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(4-a) "Family violence" means an offense under the |
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following provisions of the Penal Code if the offense is committed |
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against a person whose relationship to or association with the |
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defendant is described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, |
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Family Code: |
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(A) Section 21.02; |
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(B) Section 21.11(a)(1); |
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(C) Section 22.01; |
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(D) Section 22.011; |
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(E) Section 22.02; |
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(F) Section 22.021; |
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(G) Section 22.04; and |
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(H) Section 25.11. |
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(7) "Victim" means a person who: |
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(A) is the victim of the offense of: |
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(i) sexual assault; |
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(ii) kidnapping; |
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(iii) aggravated robbery; |
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(iv) trafficking of persons; [or] |
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(v) injury to a child, elderly individual, |
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or disabled individual; [or] |
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(vi) family violence; or |
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(vii) stalking; |
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(B) has suffered personal injury or death as a |
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result of the criminal conduct of another; or |
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(C) is the victim of an offense committed under |
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Section 25.07, 25.071, 25.072, Penal Code, if a violation that is an |
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element of the offense occurred through the commission of an |
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assault, aggravated assault, or sexual assault or the offense of |
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stalking, regardless of whether that violation occurred with |
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respect to a person whose relationship to or association with the |
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defendant is described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, |
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Family Code. |
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SECTION 2. Article 56A.051(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
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deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the |
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criminal justice system: |
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(1) the right to receive from a law enforcement agency |
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adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from |
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cooperation with prosecution efforts; |
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(2) the right to have the magistrate consider the |
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safety of the victim or the victim's family in setting the amount of |
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bail for the defendant; |
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(3) if requested, the right to be informed in the |
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manner provided by Article 56A.0525: |
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(A) by the attorney representing the state of |
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relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, and |
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to be informed if those proceedings have been canceled or |
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rescheduled before the event; and |
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(B) by an appellate court of the court's |
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decisions, after the decisions are entered but before the decisions |
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are made public; |
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(4) when requested, the right to be informed in the |
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manner provided by Article 56A.0525: |
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(A) by a peace officer concerning the defendant's |
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right to bail and the procedures in criminal investigations; and |
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(B) by the office of the attorney representing |
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the state concerning the general procedures in the criminal justice |
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system, including general procedures in guilty plea negotiations |
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and arrangements, restitution, and the appeals and parole process; |
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(5) the right to provide pertinent information to a |
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community supervision and corrections department conducting a |
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presentencing investigation concerning the impact of the offense on |
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the victim and the victim's family by testimony, written statement, |
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or any other manner before any sentencing of the defendant; |
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(6) the right to receive information, in the manner |
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provided by Article 56A.0525: |
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(A) regarding compensation to victims of crime as |
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provided by Chapter 56B, including information related to the costs |
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that may be compensated under that chapter and the amount of |
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compensation, eligibility for compensation, and procedures for |
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application for compensation under that chapter; |
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(B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding |
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the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical examination; |
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and |
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(C) when requested, providing a referral to |
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available social service agencies that may offer additional |
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assistance; |
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(7) the right to: |
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(A) be informed, on request, and in the manner |
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provided by Article 56A.0525, of parole procedures; |
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(B) participate in the parole process; |
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(C) provide to the board for inclusion in the |
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defendant's file information to be considered by the board before |
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the parole of any defendant convicted of any offense subject to this |
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chapter; and |
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(D) be notified in the manner provided by |
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Article 56A.0525, if requested, of parole proceedings concerning a |
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defendant in the victim's case and of the defendant's release; |
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(8) the right to be provided with a waiting area, |
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separate or secure from other witnesses, including the defendant |
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and relatives of the defendant, before testifying in any proceeding |
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concerning the defendant; if a separate waiting area is not |
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available, other safeguards should be taken to minimize the |
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victim's contact with the defendant and the defendant's relatives |
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and witnesses, before and during court proceedings; |
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(9) the right to the prompt return of any of the |
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victim's property that is held by a law enforcement agency or the |
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attorney representing the state as evidence when the property is no |
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longer required for that purpose; |
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(10) the right to have the attorney representing the |
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state notify the victim's employer, if requested, that the victim's |
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cooperation and testimony is necessary in a proceeding that may |
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require the victim to be absent from work for good cause; |
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(11) the right to request victim-offender mediation |
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coordinated by the victim services division of the department; |
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(12) the right to be informed, in the manner provided |
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by Article 56A.0525, of the uses of a victim impact statement and |
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the statement's purpose in the criminal justice system as described |
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by Subchapter D, to complete the victim impact statement, and to |
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have the victim impact statement considered: |
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(A) by the attorney representing the state and |
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the judge before sentencing or before a plea bargain agreement is |
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accepted; and |
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(B) by the board before a defendant is released |
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on parole; |
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(13) for a victim of an assault, aggravated assault, |
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or sexual assault who is younger than 17 years of age or whose case |
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involves family violence, [as defined by Section 71.004, Family |
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Code,] the right to have the court consider the impact on the victim |
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of a continuance requested by the defendant; if requested by the |
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attorney representing the state or by the defendant's attorney, the |
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court shall state on the record the reason for granting or denying |
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the continuance; and |
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(14) if the offense is a capital felony, the right to: |
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(A) receive by mail from the court a written |
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explanation of defense-initiated victim outreach if the court has |
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authorized expenditures for a defense-initiated victim outreach |
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specialist; |
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(B) not be contacted by the victim outreach |
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specialist unless the victim, guardian, or relative has consented |
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to the contact by providing a written notice to the court; and |
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(C) designate a victim service provider to |
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receive all communications from a victim outreach specialist acting |
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on behalf of any person. |
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SECTION 3. The heading to Article 56A.052, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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Art. 56A.052. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF VICTIMS OF SEXUAL |
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ASSAULT, INDECENT ASSAULT, [STALKING,] OR TRAFFICKING. |
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SECTION 4. Articles 56A.052(a), (c), and (d), Code of |
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Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
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deceased victim of an offense under Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, |
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22.012, or 22.021, [or 42.072,] Penal Code, is entitled to the |
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following rights within the criminal justice system: |
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(1) if requested, the right to a disclosure of |
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information, in the manner provided by Article 56A.0525, regarding: |
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(A) any evidence that was collected during the |
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investigation of the offense, unless disclosing the information |
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would interfere with the investigation or prosecution of the |
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offense, in which event the victim, guardian, or relative shall be |
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informed of the estimated date on which that information is |
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expected to be disclosed; and |
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(B) the status of any analysis being performed on |
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any evidence described by Paragraph (A); |
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(2) if requested, the right to be notified in the |
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manner provided by Article 56A.0525: |
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(A) at the time a request is submitted to a crime |
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laboratory to process and analyze any evidence that was collected |
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during the investigation of the offense; |
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(B) at the time of the submission of a request to |
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compare any biological evidence collected during the investigation |
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of the offense with DNA profiles maintained in a state or federal |
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DNA database; and |
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(C) of the results of the comparison described by |
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Paragraph (B), unless disclosing the results would interfere with |
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the investigation or prosecution of the offense, in which event the |
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victim, guardian, or relative shall be informed of the estimated |
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date on which those results are expected to be disclosed; |
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(3) if requested, the right to counseling regarding |
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acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human |
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immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; |
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(4) if requested, the right to be informed about, and |
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confer with the attorney representing the state regarding, the |
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disposition of the offense, including sharing the victim's, |
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guardian's, or relative's views regarding: |
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(A) a decision not to file charges; |
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(B) the dismissal of charges; |
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(C) the use of a pretrial intervention program; |
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or |
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(D) a plea bargain agreement; and |
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(5) for the victim, the right to: |
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(A) testing for acquired immune deficiency |
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syndrome (AIDS), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, |
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antibodies to HIV, or infection with any other probable causative |
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agent of AIDS; and |
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(B) a forensic medical examination as provided by |
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Subchapter G. |
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(c) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
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deceased victim may designate a person, including an entity that |
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provides services to victims of an offense described by Subsection |
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(a), to receive any notice requested under Subsection (a)(2). This |
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person may not be the person charged with the offense. |
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(d) This subsection applies only to a victim of an offense |
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under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.012, 22.021, |
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[42.072,] or 43.05, Penal Code. A victim described by this |
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subsection or a parent or guardian of the victim, if the victim is |
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younger than 18 years of age or an adult ward, is entitled to the |
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following rights within the criminal justice system: |
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(1) the right to be informed in the manner provided by |
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Article 56A.0525: |
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(A) that the victim or, if the victim is younger |
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than 18 years of age or an adult ward, the victim's parent or |
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guardian or another adult acting on the victim's behalf may file an |
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application for a protective order under Article 7B.001; |
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(B) of the court in which the application for a |
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protective order may be filed; |
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(C) that, on request of the victim or, if the |
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victim is younger than 18 years of age or an adult ward, on request |
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of the victim's parent or guardian or another adult acting on the |
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victim's behalf, the attorney representing the state may, subject |
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to the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct, file the |
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application for a protective order on behalf of the requestor; and |
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(D) that, subject to the Texas Disciplinary Rules |
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of Professional Conduct, the attorney representing the state |
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generally is required to file the application for a protective |
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order with respect to the victim if the defendant is convicted of or |
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placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for the |
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offense; |
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(2) the right to: |
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(A) request that the attorney representing the |
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state, subject to the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional |
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Conduct, file an application for a protective order described by |
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Subdivision (1); and |
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(B) be notified in the manner provided by Article |
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56A.0525 when the attorney representing the state files an |
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application for a protective order under Article 7B.001; |
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(3) if the victim or the victim's parent or guardian, |
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as applicable, is present when the defendant is convicted or placed |
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on deferred adjudication community supervision, the right to: |
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(A) be given by the court the information |
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described by Subdivision (1), in the manner provided by Article |
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56A.0525; and |
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(B) file an application for a protective order |
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under Article 7B.001 immediately following the defendant's |
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conviction or placement on deferred adjudication community |
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supervision if the court has jurisdiction over the application; and |
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(4) if the victim or the victim's parent or guardian, |
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as applicable, is not present when the defendant is convicted or |
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placed on deferred adjudication community supervision, the right to |
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be given by the attorney representing the state the information |
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described by Subdivision (1), in the manner provided by Article |
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56A.0525. |
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SECTION 5. Subchapter B, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, is amended by adding Article 56A.0521 to read as |
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follows: |
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Art. 56A.0521. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF VICTIMS OF CERTAIN |
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FAMILY VIOLENCE OFFENSES, STALKING, AND VIOLATION OF PROTECTIVE |
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ORDER OR CONDITION OF BOND. (a) This article applies only to an |
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offense: |
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(1) involving family violence; |
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(2) under Section 42.072, Penal Code; or |
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(3) under Section 25.07, 25.071, or 25.072, Penal |
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Code, if a violation that is an element of the offense occurred |
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through the commission of an assault, aggravated assault, or sexual |
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assault or the offense of stalking, regardless of whether that |
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violation occurred with respect to a person whose relationship to |
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or association with the defendant is described by Section |
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71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code. |
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(b) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
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deceased victim of an offense described by Subsection (a) is |
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entitled to the following rights within the criminal justice |
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system: |
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(1) if requested, the right to a disclosure of |
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information regarding: |
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(A) any evidence that was collected during the |
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investigation of the offense, unless disclosing the information |
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would interfere with the investigation or prosecution of the |
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offense, in which event the victim, guardian, or relative shall be |
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informed of the estimated date on which that information is |
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expected to be disclosed; and |
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(B) the status of any analysis being performed on |
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any evidence described by Paragraph (A); |
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(2) if requested, the right to be notified at the time |
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a request is submitted to a crime laboratory to process and analyze |
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any evidence that was collected during the investigation of the |
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offense; |
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(3) if requested, the right to be informed about, and |
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confer with the attorney representing the state regarding, the |
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disposition of the offense, including sharing the victim's, |
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guardian's, or relative's views regarding: |
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(A) a decision not to file charges; |
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(B) the dismissal of charges; |
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(C) the use of a pretrial intervention program; |
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or |
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(D) a plea bargain agreement; |
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(4) the right to be notified that the attorney |
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representing the state does not represent the victim, guardian of a |
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victim, or close relative of a deceased victim; and |
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(5) for an offense under Section 42.072, Penal Code, |
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all of the rights provided to victims, parents, and guardians as |
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described by Article 56A.052(d), for the offenses to which that |
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subsection applies. |
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(c) Subject to Subsection (d), a victim, guardian of a |
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victim, or close relative of a deceased victim who requests to be |
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notified or receive information under Subsection (b) must: |
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(1) provide a current address and phone number to the |
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attorney representing the state and the law enforcement agency that |
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is investigating the offense; |
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(2) inform the attorney representing the state and the |
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law enforcement agency of any change in the address or phone number; |
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and |
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(3) if the victim, guardian, or relative chooses to |
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receive notifications by e-mail, provide an e-mail address and |
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update any change in that e-mail address. |
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(d) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
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deceased victim may designate a person, including an entity that |
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provides services to victims of an offense described by Subsection |
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(a), to receive any notice requested under Subsection (b)(2). This |
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person may not be the person charged with the offense. |
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(e) If a victim of an offense described by Subsection (a) is |
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also entitled to additional rights under Article 56A.052, or if a |
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conflict exists between this article and Article 56A.052, that |
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article controls. |
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SECTION 6. Article 56A.501, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Art. 56A.501. DEFINITION [DEFINITIONS]. In this |
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subchapter, "correctional[: |
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[(1) "Correctional] facility" has the meaning |
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assigned by Section 1.07, Penal Code. |
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[(2) "Family violence" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 71.004, Family Code.] |
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SECTION 7. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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before that date. |
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SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |